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http_request API Modernization: Vector-Based Headers

The http_request component’s C++ API has been updated to use std::vector instead of std::map, std::list, and std::set for header handling. The get_response_headers() method (returning the full headers map) has been removed — use get_response_header(name) instead. Deprecated overloads using the old container types are provided until 2027.1.0.

This is a breaking change for external components in ESPHome 2026.3.0 and later.

Icon and Device Class Getter Migration

The get_icon_ref(), get_icon(), get_device_class_ref(), and get_device_class() methods are deprecated on all platforms and replaced by new buffer-based APIs get_icon_to() and get_device_class_to(). On ESP8266, the old methods produce a static_assert error because the underlying strings have been moved to PROGMEM and cannot be accessed through normal C string pointers. On other platforms, the old methods continue to work but emit deprecation warnings and will be removed in 2026.9.0.

This is a breaking change for external components in ESPHome 2026.3.0 and later.

register_action Now Requires Explicit synchronous= Parameter

All register_action() calls now require an explicit synchronous=True or synchronous=False parameter. This enables the StringRef optimization for synchronous actions (zero-copy string argument passing) while ensuring asynchronous actions safely use owning std::string to prevent dangling references. Existing external components will continue to work but will see a warning at config time until updated.

This is a breaking change for external components in ESPHome 2026.3.0 and later.

RP2040 Framework Update: Pico-SDK 2.0 and GCC 14

The RP2040 platform has been updated to arduino-pico 5.5.0 (from 3.9.4), pico-sdk 2.1.0 (from 1.5.1), and GCC 14 (from GCC 12). Several hardware register names, API functions, and macros have changed. External components targeting RP2040 may need updates.

This is a breaking change for external components in ESPHome 2026.3.0 and later.